A1Spanish · Grammar

Present: irregular I

A lesson from the A1 course: the rule, examples and a 15-sentence test.

Lesson

Present Tense: Irregular Verbs 'ir' and 'venir'

Hello there! Today, we're diving into two super important and frequently used irregular verbs in Spanish: ir (to go) and venir (to come). For A1 level, these are essential! Their conjugations are irregular, meaning they don't follow the usual patterns. But don't worry, you'll get the hang of it! 💪

Remember: Irregular verbs are a bit like those quirky relatives who don't follow the family rules! 🤷‍♀️🤷‍♂️ You just have to learn their unique ways.

Let's start with the verb ir – 'to go'. It's quite irregular, and its forms in the Presente de Indicativo (Present Simple) look like this:

Pronounir (to go)
yovoy
túvas
él/ella/ustedva
nosotros/asvamos
vosotros/asvais
ellos/ellas/ustedesvan

Yo voy a casa ahora.

I go home now.

Watch out! The verb ir often combines with the preposition a (to) when we talk about direction. For example, Voy a la escuela (I go to school). Keep this connection in mind!

Now let's move on to venir – 'to come'. This verb also has an irregular conjugation, especially in the first person singular ('yo') and in the stem for the other persons:

Pronounvenir (to come)
yovengo
túvienes
él/ella/ustedviene
nosotros/asvenimos
vosotros/asvenís
ellos/ellas/ustedesvienen

¿Vienes a mi fiesta?

Are you coming to my party?

Voy a casa.
Vengo a casa.

We use ir (to go) when moving away from the speaker. We use venir (to come) when moving towards the speaker.

  • ir: We use it when we move away from where we are, to another place.
  • venir: We use it when we move towards the speaker's location, or to a place discussed from the speaker's perspective.

That's all for today! I know irregular verbs can seem tricky at first, but the more you use them, the more natural they'll become. Good luck with the exercises! 😊

Test yourself

15 questions. Answer them all, then check — you'll see what you got right and what to fix.

  1. 1

    Complete the sentence

    Tú la verdad siempre, ¿no?

    You always tell the truth, don't you?

  2. 2

    Complete the sentence

    Ella a visitarme.

    She is coming to visit me.

  3. 3

    Complete the sentence

    Él los deberes por la tarde.

    He does his homework in the afternoon.

  4. 4

    Complete the sentence

    Ellas a la universidad.

    They are going to university.

  5. 5

    Complete the sentence

    ¿De dónde vosotros, chicos?

    Where are you boys coming from?

  6. 6

    Complete the sentence

    Nosotras a verte.

    We are coming to see you.

  7. 7

    Complete the sentence

    ¿ al concierto?

    Are we going to the concert?

  8. 8

    Complete the sentence

    Ellas en tren.

    They are coming by train.

  9. 9

    Type the missing word

    Yo a ayudarte.

    I am coming to help you.

  10. 10

    Type the missing word

    Usted a la oficina mañana.

    You are going to the office tomorrow.

  11. 11

    Type the missing word

    ¿De dónde tú?

    Where are you coming from?

  12. 12

    Type the missing word

    Yo a la escuela cada día.

    I go to school every day.

  13. 13

    Type the missing word

    Tú de vacaciones.

    You are going on holiday.

  14. 14

    Type the missing word

    Vosotras a la playa.

    You are going to the beach.

  15. 15

    Match each word to its meaning

Printable test

The full test as a PDF with an answer key — print it for yourself or for a class.

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