Retoryka i perswazja

Słówka w tym zestawie

Słowo	Znaczenie	Przykład
coerce	przymuszać	You can't coerce people into loving you; they have to choose it themselves.
coax	nakłaniać	He coaxed the truth out of her.
undermine	podważać	His actions undermined her authority.
profound	głęboki	Her words had a profound impact.
exert	wywierać	He tried to exert his influence.
ad hominem	argument ad personam	That was an ad hominem attack.
cajole	namawiać pochlebstwami	She tried to cajole him into agreeing.
duplicity	dwulicowość	His duplicity was finally exposed when his secret emails were leaked.
exploit	wyzyskiwać	The landlord exploited desperate students, charging huge rents for tiny damp rooms.
demagoguery	demagogia	He warned against the dangers of demagoguery.
quibble	czepiać się szczegółów	Let's not quibble over minor details.
emotional blackmail	szantaż emocjonalny	He used emotional blackmail to get his way.
plausible	prawdopodobny	His explanation sounded plausible.
disingenuous	nieszczery	His apology seemed disingenuous.
straw man	argument chochoła	Instead of answering my point, he attacked a straw man I had never made.
hair-splitting	drobiazgowość	Avoid excessive hair-splitting in arguments.
ulterior motive	ukryty motyw	I suspect he has an ulterior motive.
fallacy	błąd logiczny	His reasoning contained a logical fallacy.
deceive	oszukiwać	He tried to deceive the committee.
specious	pozornie słuszny	The salesman's specious claim that the car "pays for itself" fooled nobody.
credibility	wiarygodność	The scandal damaged his credibility.
denigrate	oczerniać	Do not denigrate your opponent's character.
artifice	podstęp	Her friendly smile was mere artifice to win his trust.
mislead	wprowadzać w błąd	Don't let her words mislead you.
equivocation	wykrętność	The minister's equivocation made it impossible to tell whether he supported the plan.
gaslighting	manipulacja psychiczna	He kept insisting she was imagining things he had clearly said: classic gaslighting.
cunning	przebiegłość	He showed cunning in his negotiations.
red herring	fałszywy trop	The gardener clue was a red herring: he had nothing to do with the murder.
persuasion	perswazja	The art of persuasion is key in sales.
contention	kwestia sporna	The new airport remains a major point of contention between the two parties.
pathos	patos	The actor's final speech was full of pathos and moved the audience to tears.
slippery slope	równia pochyła	Allowing even one exception could put us on a slippery slope towards chaos.
loaded question	pytanie tendencyjne	The journalist was criticised for asking the minister a loaded question about his finances.
insinuate	insynuować	Are you trying to insinuate that I took the money from the till?
manipulate	manipulować	Advertisers often manipulate our emotions to make us buy things we don't need.
spin doctor	specjalista od PR-u	The party hired a spin doctor to improve the leader's image before the election.
flattery	pochlebstwo	She saw through his flattery and refused to lend him any money.
cogent	logicznie przekonujący	She presented a cogent argument that won over even her harshest critics.
sweeping generalisation	pochopne uogólnienie	Saying that all teenagers are lazy is a sweeping generalisation.
whataboutism	odwracanie kota ogonem	When asked about corruption, the minister responded with pure whataboutism.

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