Ekonomia i gospodarka

Słówka w tym zestawie

Słowo	Znaczenie	Przykład
retail	sprzedaż detaliczna	Christmas is the busiest time of year in retail.
supply	podaż	The supply of raw materials is currently limited.
market share	udział w rynku	The company aims to increase its market share next year.
capital	kapitał	They need more capital to expand their operations.
loss	strata	Unfortunately, the business experienced a financial loss this year.
revenue	przychód	Total revenue increased by ten percent over the year.
commodity	towar	Oil is a vital global commodity traded daily.
expenditure	wydatek	We must reduce our expenditure to save money.
demand	popyt	Consumer demand for electric cars is growing rapidly.
niche market	nisza rynkowa	They successfully identified a profitable niche market for their product.
stockbroker	makler giełdowy	Consult a stockbroker before making major investments.
share	akcja	I bought some shares in that technology company.
logistics	logistyka	Efficient logistics are crucial for fast delivery services.
wholesale	hurt	We buy our products at wholesale prices directly.
fluctuation	wahanie	Currency fluctuations can affect international trade significantly.
tariff	taryfa celna	The government imposed a new tariff on imported goods.
supply chain	łańcuch dostaw	Disruptions in the supply chain affected global production.
economic growth	wzrost gospodarczy	The government is focused on achieving sustainable economic growth.
stock market	giełda	The stock market saw a sharp decline yesterday.
bond	obligacja	Government bonds are generally considered a safe investment.
customs duty	cło	You might have to pay customs duty on imported items.
recession	recesja	The economic downturn could lead to a recession.
trade	handel	International trade has increased significantly this year.
inflation	inflacja	High inflation is making everyday goods more expensive.
economy	gospodarka	The economy is showing signs of recovery.
GDP	PKB	The country's GDP grew by two per cent last year.
stagnation	stagnacja	After years of stagnation, the economy is finally growing again.
central bank	bank centralny	The central bank raised interest rates to fight inflation.
surplus	nadwyżka	Germany has a large trade surplus with many countries.
deficit	deficyt	The government must reduce the budget deficit quickly.
export	eksport	The export of cars to China fell sharply last year.
import	przywóz	The country depends on the import of oil and gas.
purchasing power	siła nabywcza	High inflation reduces the purchasing power of ordinary families.
living standards	poziom życia	Living standards in Poland have improved a lot since 2004.
prosperity	dobrobyt	Free trade brought prosperity to the whole region.
economist	ekonomista	Most economists expect interest rates to fall this year.
sector	sektor	The public sector employs a third of all workers.
downturn	spowolnienie	Many small shops closed during the economic downturn.
boom	boom gospodarczy	The property boom made some people very rich.
monopoly	monopol	The company has a monopoly on the country's rail services.

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