Debata i argumentacja

Słówka w tym zestawie

Słowo	Znaczenie	Przykład
effective	skuteczny	That was a very effective strategy.
assert	twierdzić	She asserted that the plan would work.
sway	przekonać	His sad story swayed the jury, and they let him go.
weigh up	rozważyć	We must weigh up all options.
refute	obalić	Can you refute his assertion?
take into account	wziąć pod uwagę	You should take into account all the factors.
rebuttal	odparcie	In her rebuttal, the lawyer showed that the witness had lied.
put forward	przedstawić	She put forward a new idea.
reasoning	rozumowanie	His reasoning seemed sound.
convince	namówić	She finally convinced her boss to give her a day off.
logic	logika	Her logic was impeccable.
compelling	przekonujący	She gave a compelling speech.
rhetorical question	pytanie retoryczne	Don't answer that, it was just a rhetorical question.
point out	zwrócić uwagę	I need to point out a flaw.
eloquent	elokwentny	He was a very eloquent speaker.
tactic	taktyka	Their tactic was to defend and wait for a mistake.
discourse	dyskurs	The political discourse was heated.
orator	mówca	The orator delivered a powerful speech.
acknowledge	uznać	He refused to acknowledge his mistake.
rhetoric	retoryka	The president's angry rhetoric only made the conflict worse.
dispute	kwestionować	I dispute your interpretation of the facts.
claim	twierdzenie	Her claim needs more evidence.
sum up	podsumować	Let me sum up our discussion.
contend	dowodzić	The lawyer will contend that her client was at home that night.
influence	wpływać	My grandmother's stories influenced my decision to become a teacher.
stance	stanowisko	What is your stance on school uniforms?
stand firm	nie ustępować	Despite the protests, the mayor stood firm on the new parking rules.
make a case for	przedstawić argumenty za	She will make a case for a shorter working week.
counter-argument	kontrargument	She presented a strong counter-argument.
articulate	wyrażać jasno	Young children often can't articulate why they are upset.
draw a conclusion	wyciągnąć wniosek	After all the tests, we can finally draw a conclusion.
premise	założenie	The premise of his argument was weak.
back up	poprzeć	Can you back up your claims?
appeal	apel	The mother made a tearful appeal on TV for her missing son to return.
valid	trafny	That's a valid point to make.
concede	przyznać	In the end, he had to concede that she was right.
generalisation	uogólnienie	That's a dangerous generalisation to make.
contradiction	sprzeczność	His actions were in clear contradiction to his words.
anecdotal	anegdotyczny	His claim is based on anecdotal evidence, not proper research.
far-fetched	naciągany	His explanation sounded rather far-fetched to the audience.

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Słówka w tym zestawie

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